Tuesday, April 10, 2012

Keeping trains and interoperability on track

Dr. Dick Johannes, Vice President of Clinical Research at CareFusion, discusses trends in operating room procedures and management, at CareFusion’s Online Center for Safety. ___________________________________________________________________


“Recently, on our way to a morning meeting, Dr. Carlos Nunez and I got to talking about model railroads – a mutual interest and hobby. We recounted the history of Digital Command Control [DCC] – a system that utilizes digital computer technology to operate model railroad trains. DCC was first introduced in the 1990s and dramatically changed model railroad technology: For the first time, when running multiple locomotives on the same track, you could move each train in different directions and at different speeds.

Similar to most technological breakthroughs, numerous manufacturers began engineering their own early and highly proprietary versions of Command Control for model railroads. While this brought the technology to the marketplace, it introduced a new problem for users as these early approaches were incompatible with one another. We could now run trains independently on a model railroad, but couldn’t take a locomotive to a friend’s house with a different system and expect it to run.

Enter the National Model Railroad Association (NMRA) who assembled a working group to develop a common standard in model train technology. German firm Lenz Electronics gave – yes gave – their previously proprietary protocol to the NMRA to be adopted as a standard1. Suddenly, in order to obtain the NMRA imprimatur, all manufacturers had to conform to single technical standard. Not only did the technology succeed but it literally exploded. It now supports amazing lighting effects, an array of advanced automation capabilities and even digital sound. Best of all, the technology is fully interoperable. Some firms chose not to adopt the common standard and eventually disappeared. But most of those who embraced the NMRA DCC standard continue to thrive today.

It was at this point in our discussion that Carlos asked, ‘Where is the NMRA for healthcare?’ Great question! Today, CMS is creating incentives for hospitals to adopt enhanced healthcare information technology (HIT), introducing new concepts and standards like ‘meaningful use.’ But what is the future for widespread interoperability in healthcare and what will that journey require?”

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